The Struggles of Abuse in In Perks of Being a Wallflower...

The Struggles of Abuse Anthony Robbins once said, The quality of your life is the quality of your relationships. What he is saying is that life is only as good as the relationships you create. Relationships are very important in one’s life. Without relationships, people would be lonely and would have no depth. Friendships and relationships both help develop people into who they will be in the future. Many relationships bring ease and happiness to others; however, not all relationships bring positivity into ones life, but there are always lessons learned. In Perks of Being a Wallflower, there are many characters and situations that are introduced. Charlie, being the main character, interacts, in one way or another, with many different people throughout the book. The main characters, Charlie, Sam, Patrick, and aunt Helen are the focuses of this book. I believe that Charlie is who he is because of the quality of the relationships in his life. Friendship is a concept that is very crucial to every life being that it provides one with intimacy and support. According to the developmental psychologists, relationships with peers are required in order to be normally socially developed. Patrick is a very important part of Charlies life. He was the first person to accept Charlie and was Charlies first friend in high school. Charlie had not had a friend since his best friend committed suicide the year before. The developmental psychologists said that relationships with peers areShow MoreRelatedThe Glass Castle By Jennette Walls And The Perks Of Being A Wallflower1196 Words   |  5 Pagestwo books have very similar messages about how the challenges we face in life impact who we become for better or worse. 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Throughout both texts each author uses a variety of techniques to show how many of their characters grow from timid, lonely boys to confident, young men through the use of narration, descriptive language and theme of abuse throughout each novel, readers are able to see how Rowling and Chbosky show their main protagonists’ journey ofRead MoreThe Perks Of Being A Wallflower1767 Words   |  8 PagesBea Montilla Mrs. Hallstrom English Honors, Period 6 8 May 2016 The Perks of a Postmodern Zeitgeist â€Å"’He’s a wallflower†¦. [He sees] things. [He keeps] quiet about them. And [he understands]’† (Chbosky 37). The Perks of Being a Wallflower, by Stephen Chbosky, revolves around the life of Charlie, a socially awkward wallflower. This epistolary drama captures the zeitgeist of postmodern teenagers as Chbosky encourages readers to follow Charlie in a series of rollercoasters; going up and down asRead MoreFormer New Jersey State Senator, James McGreevey2287 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Being gay is a fundamental part of my being - the core of who Ive always been, and the thing that I had repressed and run from all my life.† Former New Jersey state senator, James McGreevey the American Democratic politician, kept his true identity from himself and the people he loved for almost his whole life. He ran away from felling anything for men because it was not only ‘wrong’ in society’s eyes but rather was not something he could acc ept about himself. And after 12 years of marriage toRead MoreThe Perks Of Being A Wallflower1056 Words   |  5 Pagesin today s teens. With social anxiety being the third largest mental health problem in the U.S., it is no wonder (Richards). Social anxiety is a type of anxiety disorder that causes extreme fear in social settings. People with this disorder struggle with everyday communication, worrying that they are constantly being negatively judged, or that they will embarrass themselves in some way, shape, or form. In The Perks of being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky, we meet Charlie, a freshman who has justRead MoreThe Perks Of Being A Wallflower1342 Words   |  6 PagesStephen Chbosky’s novel The Perks of Being a Wallflower is an important novel for everyone, but especially adolescents, to read. The main character, despite all his flaws, provides an insightful look into the world of a traumatized person. This trauma affects everything Charlie does and hinders his gro wth as a person. Chbosky uses this novel to explore Charlie’s situation and demonstrates the profound effect trauma has on a person’s development. 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Charlie is lonely and doesn’t have any friends in the beginning of his freshman year and had trouble dealing with his mental illness in the past. Charlie’s English teacher, Mr. Anderson, is the only person he seems to connect with in the beginning of his freshman year who he can see that he has a passion for literatureRead MoreSymptoms And Long Term Effects Of Anxiety Disorders2172 Words   |  9 Pages(2004), a study looks at the causes and effects of performance anxiety, a type of social phobia, in adolescent music students ages 15-19 at a special German music school. These students mainly show characteristics such as having irrational fears and being perfectionistic. They also experience physiological symptoms such as trembling and hyperventilation, and avoidance of the anxiety-inducing event, performing. The researchers had the students in the music school complete the Performance Anxiety QuestionaireRead MoreJudith Lewis Hermans Trauma and Recovery1061 Words   |  4 Pagesintrusion, and disconnection. Throughout this essay the work of Judith Lewis Herman’s Trauma and Recovery as well as Stephen Chbosky’s The Perks of Being a Wallflower will be utilized to illustrated the compromising effects a traumatic experience such as childhood sexual abuse may have on the development of a young teen and the ways in which he grew to heal from his traumatic past. Sexual abuse is illustrated in a compelling narrative not only through Charlie’s character in Chbosky’s novel but also in the

A Philosophy of Education In Experience there is...

A Philosophy of Education: In Experience there is Direction Abstract I believe that greatness is within all of us; we just need a little help finding it sometimes. I have come to understand that one caring person can make all the difference in someone else’s life. As I venture further into my teaching career, I hope to help my students to Education is a journey of seeking answers and experiencing. Every human being has the ability to learn and apply meaning to education. Learners should not be encouraged to surrender to the ideals and beliefs of a set curriculum. Rather than settling for the minimum learning requirements written out based on the expectations of the state, students should encounter knowledge, build a solid†¦show more content†¦Education directs students to a more meaningful and fulfilled life. When looking at the world, satisfaction and contentment are rare virtues. I have realized that the people in this world are constantly searching for direction. School is a place that offers opportunities of hope, knowledge, and a future. As a Christian, I believe that wisdom and knowledge come from God and that He will guide me if I walk with Him. In the same way, education offers the assurance of offering knowledge in hopes of preparing students for a brighter tomorrow. I hope to be C.S. Lewis, in his book The Abolition of Man: How Education Develops man’s sense of morality (1955), quoted Bhavgavad Gita, saying â€Å"[h]e who is unmoved†¦is said to be devoted. As a flame in a windless place that flickers not, so is the devoted† (p. 120). With the morals that I believe in, being devoted and consistent is important to how I hope to live my life. Being honest to my students and loyal to my authorities will enable me to maintain integrity and build respect throughout my career. Christian values are generally thought of, both traditionally and in the modern world, as good values. In having these values, I believe that I have been equipped with the patience, the passion, theShow MoreRelatedEducat ion As A System Of Empowering Learning And Securing Of Data1144 Words   |  5 PagesEducation is portrayed as a system of empowering learning and securing of data. Education happens under the course of an educator. The English word philosophy begins from the Greek word philosophia - which implies way. African Philosophy is described as the way Africans think when in doubt, experiences and nearness. It is a thinking that respects African universe of view. Enlightening Philosophy uses speculative, insightful and consistent gadgets to clear up the suggestions and to consider theRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Nursing1355 Words   |  6 Pagesnursing field, there are different philosophies in how a nurse cares for their patients. Throughout the years since nursing inception, there have been many different philosophies that have contributed to the nursing practice today. For instance, Florence Nightingale was one of the first persons to address the philosophy, â€Å"What is Nursing?† She explained the difference between nursing and medicine (Black, 2007, p.331). As a nurse, the development of your own philosophy can model those previous in theRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Nursing1362 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent philosophies in how a nurse cares for their patients. Throughout the years since nursing inception there have been many different philosophies that has contributed to the nursing practice today. For instance, Florence Nightingale was one of the first persons to address the philosophy, â€Å"What is Nursing?† She explained the difference from nursing and medicine (Black, 2007, p.331). As a nurse, the developing of your own philosophy can model those previous in the field. These philosophies haveRead MoreThe Impact Of Philosophy Of Education On The Changing Nature Of Philosophy Essay1587 Words   |  7 PagesIMPACT OF HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION ON THE CHANGING NATURE OF PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION Philosophy of education is nothing to do with the various parts or streams of education it seems to deal with the sociological and evolutionary and historical base of education. Its ‘what ought to be’ not what should happen or the result of what has already taking place or happened in the field of education. It analysis the various themes related to education like the teacher centred approach, indoctrinationRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Higher Education1118 Words   |  5 PagesHigher education is a daunting challenge that everyone goes through. It’s the type of challenge that can lift your spirits, but at the same time it can bring you down. When I think of higher education I think of one word: stress. Where does philosophy fit in? First off, what does philosophy mean? Philosophy can mean many things to different people. It can be a belief. It can be an attitude. It can be whatever you want it to be. For me a philosophy and higher education go hand in hand. Iâ€℠¢m very committedRead MoreAnalysis Of Emporia State University s Masters Degree873 Words   |  4 Pagesand effectiveness in a classroom, as well as my long-term goals as a professional. The ultimate goal of any strong curriculum is to outline what the student should know and be able to do. Curriculum is built on four major foundations: history, philosophy, psychology, and sociology. Historical foundations of curriculum are important as we often learn from where we have been and focus on where we are growing by analyzing past journeys. We must be cautious to study the history so that we do not makeRead MoreTransformational Learning Essay1027 Words   |  5 PagesTransformational learning is a philosophy of change. It identifies people why change is necessary, what benefits will be accrued by changing, how to change, and most importantly, how to incorporate and embrace change in education. The study of transformational learning emerged with the work of Jack Mezirow (1981, 1994, 1997). Transformational learning is defined as learning that induces more far-reaching change in the learner than other kinds of learning, especially learning experiences which shape the learnerRead MoreEssay about Philosophy of Education1231 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy of Education Education is inevitable. It is all around us because we can learn from virtually anything. When you are cooking, dancing, talking or any other activity you have actually had to learn several things to be able to do them. In the educational perspective, I am a pragmatist and I tend to follow after Deweys footsteps. The concept of Pragmatism is one that developed in the 20th century. My philosophy is based on the idea that learning should involve real-life situationsRead MoreAs Part Of My Pgce Early Education, I Have Been Instructed1030 Words   |  5 Pages As part of my PGCE Early Education, I have been instructed to conduct an assignment based on my own philosophy of teaching in Early Years settings. Farquhar and White (2014: 821) highlight the importance of early education as the ‘theory and practice of educating young children’, which is deeply rooted in the philosophy of the practitioner as they have a repertoire of strategies to teaching and learning. King and Howard (2016) believe that philosophy and pedagogy are connected as a wayRead MoreMy Teaching Philosophy Of Education1486 Words   |  6 PagesMy teaching philosophy of education is being able to recognise that all children learn in different and unique ways. I believe that all students should have a safe learning environment which enables them to grow physically, mentally, emotionally and socially. As a teacher, I aim to act as a guide for student learning and provide demonstrations and understanding to all students. More specifically as a physical education teacher, I aim to bring a positive and encouraging attitude to the students and

My scene characters Essay Example For Students

My scene characters Essay This line is very important in the play because Mrs Lyons would say it like she was desperate for a child. Another line that is spoken differently is when Mrs Johnstone says: Give one to you? This line is said with slight shock because Mrs Johnstone wasnt expecting Mrs Lyons to say anything like that. Mrs Johnstone wants to give one of her children away, but in another way she doesnt because it is her child and she wants to keep it, yet she knows the child will be better off with Mrs Lyons because Mrs Lyons will be able to care for the child and give him/her whatever he/she needs. Mrs Johnstone knows she cannot afford to keep the child, but is unsure whether she wants to give one away. There are various stage directions within the play as well. I would stick to using most of the stage directions already put in, in my scene. When the stage directions indicate for Mrs Lyons to grab a pillow and start to arrange it beneath her dress, then I would change it slightly so that she would still grab the cushion, then Mrs Johnstone would grab it from her and refuse to give her the child. Then I would make Mrs Lyons grab the pillow back off her and talk Mrs Johnstone into giving her the child. Then Mrs Lyons would continue with the pillow. A final stage direction that I may change slightly would be when it indicates for Mrs Johnstone to nod but still be uncomfortable. I would change this and indicate for a long pause at first, where Mrs Johnstone thinks for a while. Then, Mrs Johnstone would finally nod, still looking and feeling uncomfortable. Sound effects that could be used could include a jukebox, which would be part of Mrs Lyons home, playing classical music really quietly in the background, but not too loud so that it overpowers the characters. Gestures characters would use could include Mrs. Lyons face lighting up when Mrs Johnstone tells her that she is having twins. A special effect I would use would be that when Mrs Johnstone is singing about how she cant cope with two extra children. I would darken everything else out and just have the spotlight on Mrs Johnstone. Props I would use would be cleaning equipment that Mrs Johnstone would be holding (maybe a bucket and a mop). I would use a freeze frame when Mrs Lyons says: Twins? Youre expecting twins? Everything would freeze after she had said this and then the narrator would come on stage and say his bit, and then when finished, everything would remain normal. When characters are singing, I would put the spotlight on them. While Mrs Johnstone is singing, she is also still frantically cleaning in order to please Mrs Lyons. However, Mrs Lyons is following her, ribbing her fingers across furniture that Mrs Johnstone has just cleaned, eager to find dust. In my scene that I have chosen, there are two characters present Mrs Johnstone and Mrs Lyons. I have chosen Mrs Lyons to focus on. The role of Mrs Lyons in the scene is very important. She has to play the part of a wealthy woman that has everything she wants apart from one thing that she longs fora child of her own. In this scene, when she discovers that Mrs Johnstone is pregnant, she takes the opportunity while she can and uses it to get sympathy from Mrs Johnstone in order to talk Mrs Johnstone into giving her one of her twins when they are born. Mrs Lyons knows that Mrs Johnstone will struggle when the two children are born and so she twists it around, saying that Mrs Johnstones child would benefit from being brought up with her because she could give him/her everything he/she needed. .u1091de0c0301e2ba41f8b53a49794b50 , .u1091de0c0301e2ba41f8b53a49794b50 .postImageUrl , .u1091de0c0301e2ba41f8b53a49794b50 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1091de0c0301e2ba41f8b53a49794b50 , .u1091de0c0301e2ba41f8b53a49794b50:hover , .u1091de0c0301e2ba41f8b53a49794b50:visited , .u1091de0c0301e2ba41f8b53a49794b50:active { border:0!important; } .u1091de0c0301e2ba41f8b53a49794b50 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1091de0c0301e2ba41f8b53a49794b50 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1091de0c0301e2ba41f8b53a49794b50:active , .u1091de0c0301e2ba41f8b53a49794b50:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1091de0c0301e2ba41f8b53a49794b50 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1091de0c0301e2ba41f8b53a49794b50 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1091de0c0301e2ba41f8b53a49794b50 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1091de0c0301e2ba41f8b53a49794b50 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1091de0c0301e2ba41f8b53a49794b50:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1091de0c0301e2ba41f8b53a49794b50 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1091de0c0301e2ba41f8b53a49794b50 .u1091de0c0301e2ba41f8b53a49794b50-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1091de0c0301e2ba41f8b53a49794b50:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay of Kafka's The TrialThis is made quite clear when Mrs Lyons sings: Id keep him warm in the winter and And hed sleep every night in a bed of his own and finally Id always be there if his dream was a nightmare. Mrs Lyons uses all of this to persuade Mrs Johnstone into giving her child away. Mrs Lyons is obviously very desperate to have a child, as in my chosen scene she states: Please, Mrs Johnstone, please. Mrs Lyons is obviously so desperate to have a child that she begs and begs Mrs Johnstone. Mrs Lyons sings to get sympathy about how: Every day I look out from this window etc, until Mrs Johnstone finally gives in. To conclude this, I can say that both characters play a very important part in my chosen scene. My chosen character, Mrs Lyons, plays an important part because she has to persuade Mrs Johnstone to give her one of her children when they are born, using mainly the sympathy vote. There are many significant events used in my scene. The main event is Mrs Lyons persuading Mrs Johnstone and Mrs Johnstone finally giving in. All in all, this scene is, in my opinion, the most important in the play because this is what the whole play is about twins being separated at birth.

Mannerism Michelangelo and High Renaissance Essay Example

Mannerism: Michelangelo and High Renaissance Paper Mannerism is a period of European art which emerged from the later years of the Italian High Renaissance around 1520. It lasted until about 1580 in Italy, when a more Baroque style began to replace it, but continued into the seventeenth century throughout much of Europe. [1] Stylistically, Mannerism encompasses a variety of approaches influenced by, and reacting to, the harmonious ideals and restrained naturalism associated with artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and early Michelangelo. Mannerism is notable for its intellectual sophistication as well as its artificial (as opposed to naturalistic) qualities. (wikipedia) Mannerism, was a colorful artistic style, using vibrant, bright colors, which was highly regarded after the period of the High Renaissance. It is epitomized by the highly stylized and technical works of Michelangelo Buonarroti and Raphael, which stylized the human anatomy and emphasized their muscles. (Art History Byzantine to Romanticism to Op Art to Modern Art History of Art; http://www. asters-gallery. com/04_History/04_HistoryTXT. html) During the Mannerist period, architects experimented with using architectural forms to emphasize solid and spatial relationships. The Renaissance ideal of harmony gave way to freer and more imaginative rhythms. The best known architect associated with the Mannerist style was Michelangelo, who is credited with inventing the giant order, a large pilaster that stretches from the bottom to the top of a facade. We will write a custom essay sample on Mannerism: Michelangelo and High Renaissance specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mannerism: Michelangelo and High Renaissance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mannerism: Michelangelo and High Renaissance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He used this in his design for the Campidoglio in Rome. Prior to the 20th century, the term Mannerism had negative connotations, but it is now used to describe the historical period in more general non-judgmental terms In Italy, a new style emerged called Mannerism. Italian artist experimented with spatial sense and proportions in order to express the actions in the painting more beautifully. One artist in Italy, Titian, was a master at using color.

Cause and Effect Essay Essays

Cause and Effect Essay Essays Cause and Effect Essay Essay Cause and Effect Essay Essay Essay Topic: Cause and Effect How  Water  Vapor  and  Clouds  Cause  Rain It’s  a  rainy  day! Have  you  ever  thought  about  how  rain  is  formed? The  process  by which  water  vapor  and  clouds  cause  rain  will  be  explained  here. Water  vapor  and  clouds are  key  elements  in  the  production  of  rain. The  process  in  which  water  travels  from  the earth  to  the  air  and,  eventually,  back  to  the  earth  again  is  called  the  water  cycle. In  this cycle,  there  is  a  chain  of  events  that  clearly  show  a  process  of  cause  and  effect. Water  is  always  in  the  air. Water  in  the  gaseous  form  is  called  water  vapor. Warm  air can  hold  more  water  vapor  than  cool  air. Because  the  warm,  moist  air  is  less  dense  than cool  or  dry  air,  it  rises. When  the  warm,  moist  air  rises,  it  slowly  starts  to  cool. As  a  result  of the  air  cooling,  the  water  vapor  in  the  air  begins  to  transform  into  very  tiny  droplets  of  liquid water. Now,  the  tiny  droplets  of  water  condense  on  the  particles  of  dust  that  are  in  the  air. Subsequently,  a  cloud  is  formed. After  a  while,  the  cloud  becomes  colder  and  more  water condenses. Then,  the  droplets  of  water  in  the  cloud  bump  into  each  other  to  form  larger drops. At  one  point,  the  drops  of  water  become  too  large  and  heavy  to  stay  in  the  cloud. Thus,  the  water  falls  to  the  earth  as  rain. Without  water  vapor  there  would  be  no  clouds,  and  without  clouds  there  would  be  no Another is being heartbroken that leads to lack focus on your academics. Lastly, stress caused by miscellaneous. Most college students pay for their own tuition fees. Stress enters here when having a heavy workload as well. Students have to study at day and work at night or vice versa. Because of this they receive a heavy schedule which often leads to lack of sleep. There are more causes to stress and my advice on how to prevent this is to have a balance between academics, friends, work and relationships. This can be done by having a mindset from the start and knowing our priorities.

Word Choice Rational vs. Rationale - Writing Tips from Proofed

Word Choice Rational vs. Rationale - Writing Tips from Proofed Word Choice: Rational vs. Rationale The words â€Å"rational† and â€Å"rationale† are very easy to mix up. After all, they sound similar and look similar written down. In addition, these words are not hugely common, so you may not be familiar with how they are used. But there is a difference! Let us explain. Rational (Logical or Reasonable) The adjective â€Å"rational† typically means â€Å"logical† or â€Å"reasonable.† We would use it like this: I did research so I could make a rational choice about where to study. It can also mean â€Å"capable of exercising reason,† such as in the following: A rational thinker will always seek other opinions before making a decision. In both of these cases, â€Å"rational† is related to the idea of acting based on reason rather than emotion. The adverbial form of this word is â€Å"rationally,† and the opposite of â€Å"rational† is â€Å"irrational.† â€Å"Rational† also has a very specific meaning in mathematics, where it refers to a number that can be written as a fraction. However, you will only need to know this if you’re studying math! Some rational numbers between 0 and 1. Rationale (A Reason for Doing Something) A â€Å"rationale† is a reason for doing something. It would be used in a sentence like this: The policy was based on an economic rationale. Here, for instance, the term â€Å"economic rationale† refers to using economic factors to explain an action. You might also be asked to write a research rationale for an academic paper. Importantly, this term is a noun (i.e., a naming word). This makes it very distinct from â€Å"rational.† Rational or Rationale? To avoid errors in your writing, remember that â€Å"rational† is an adjective and â€Å"rationale† is a noun. Thus, if you need a descriptive term, it will be â€Å"rational.† If you need a noun, on the other hand, it will be â€Å"rationale.† Rational (adjective) = Reasonable or based on clear thinking Rationale (noun) = A reason for doing something

Summary of a scientific article Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Summary of a scientific article - Assignment Example Through different sampling and harvesting techniques, levels of nitrogen and phosphorus were analyzed through soil samples and harvesting flora. The scientists were looking at how the different interactions of shrubs played a role in the levels of nutrients in the soil. They then had samples planted in respective areas in order to determine how different conditions might play a role in the nutrient levels of the soil which effect future growth. These questions were addressed through biochemical analysis. Then statistical data was run in the form of repeated measures ANOVA in order to determine statistical significance of the raw data. They were able to see that there was significance in portions of the data when the biochemical assays were analyzed. There was a correlation between certain shrubs and the amount of nutrients that are found in the specific sample sizes. What this is able to show is that in territorial reclamation of a plant species after devastation, such as a fire, can be important when trying to rebuild an ecosystem. It also serves as a model for both exotic and domestic species.

Marketing Approaches Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Marketing Approaches - Term Paper Example This is due to the concept of moral hazard when it comes to consuming health care products and services through insurance financing. Handling health care products and services in the health care markets must put into account all the aspects highlighted above. The spending decisions and buyer behaviors of consumers in health care markets are influenced by more variables compared to their counterparts in the consumer goods markets. Health care marketers must assess and evaluate the approaches that different consumers use to derive good health. Some opt for preventative measures, others choose curative or both. Therefore, the marketing approach chosen should critically identify the different markets segments that exist and the product or service differentiation variables employed. Marketing consumer goods and services focuses on the rationality of consumers. Consumers exhibit rationality in the sense that they prefer consumer baskets that are high in quality and cheap in terms of cost. The primary objective of a consumer in the consumer goods and services markets is to maximize utility. Consumers aim at getting more value than they actually pay for. To achieve this, the pricing policies adopted by sellers must favor consumption needs of consumers in order to maximize their welfare in buying goods and services bundles. Unlike in marketing health care products, consumer goods and services are not characterized by moral hazard due to the fact that consumers personally meet their expenditure. Consumption is purely based on the purchasing power of an individual consumer. Consumers with high purchasing power will ultimately buy more than those with lower purchasing power. On the same note, consumption of consumer... Marketing Approaches The nature of the products or services being marketed and the targeted markets are crucial to account for because they critically identify the different market segments that exist, and subsequently guide marketers in undertaking their respective duties and responsibilities. Although both health care and consumer goods markets deal with both products and services, the nature of marketing practices significantly vary due to product or service uniqueness and product or service differentiation in these markets. Marketers in both health care and consumer goods markets seek to capture a significant market share that maximizes market benefits in terms of sales, revenue generation, and profit making. Marketers in these two markets adopt different marketing approaches that work best in their respective markets. A health care marketer has to understand that health care products and services are characterized by derived demand rather than direct demand (Getzen, 2010). This implies that demand f or health care is the outcome of the need for good health. Good health can be realized from both curative and preventative measures, both of which constitute demand for health care. Service delivery is another aspect that experiences ethical violations. The firm should be morally responsible for its decisions, practices, and operations. The crafted policy should encompass programs that are designed to collect feedback at both the firm and the target markets in relation to service delivery.

The Sweet Old Lady Called Grandma Essay Example for Free

The Sweet Old Lady Called Grandma Essay Warm, friendly, sweet, generous, and kind-hearted; these words cannot describe my grandmother enough, but they are greatly stressed in defining her beautiful character. Her short, black hair resulted in frizzy hair due to her frequent hair-dying. When walking by the kitchen I would see a tiny head of thick hair leveled with the counter, which reminded my grandmother and everyone else of how short she was. Her thin wrinkles extended and multiplied near the corners of her eyes and around her mouth when she smiled and revealed fairly straight and white teeth for a grandmother. I found her smile shy, cute, sweet, and friendly. Her brown eyes reminded me of the same eyes searching for me in the endless games of hide and seek years ago as a little child. My grandmother wasn’t your classic grandmother. She didn’t knit scarves, do jig-saw puzzles, or sew up socks. Things she did find enjoyable doing was cooking and reading her Bible. You would know my grandmother is in the house if you smell deliciousness walking through the front door. Other than cooking, my grandmother cleaned up around the house, prayed, or read her Bible for the rest of the time. My grandmother doesn’t have the best memory but she recalls reading the whole bible at least one-hundred times. She was very close in her relationship with God and cared for everyone around her. As far as I would know, my grandmother had no long-holding grudges held against her. My grandmother would also spend well over an hour in prayer for people she hardly knew. I would know because she would lecture me after prayers telling me to love my neighbors as she recited verses from the Bible. My grandmother was like a gem that was beautiful both inside and out. She shined through every corner and side, reflecting happy beams of light everywhere she went. Her presence was extremely illuminating and happiness would spread around her like dominoes heaving each other over to an inevitable collapse. Every single time I had something to ask my grandmother, she presented me a welcoming smile on her face and asked me to sit down as I would start.

The Ubiquitous Mobile Essay -- miscellaneous

The Ubiquitous Mobile Snap!Snap!Snap! Your privacy has just been invaded by someone who has taken a photo of you in the dressing room, with their new camera mobile phone! Is this what the latest technology intended to provide for us? I don’t think so, and this is why I think mobile phones can be a really distracting, and in this case, an offensive tool, despite being a powerful form of telecommunication. These always, new-up-and-coming devices can cause financial hardships, by people changing life style habits just to accommodate the purchase of them. Most people are aware of this, however their immutable minds doesn’t stop reminding them to send that extra SMS- message or dial that extra number. Mobile phones take over our lives, or similarly lead our lives, and restrict people in performing everyday activities, which all humans should be participating in. So is this it? Are Mobile phones the ultimate cause of distraction and financial/emotional breakdowns? Or can it even, potentially, lead to death? Like old-fashioned professors draining the time out of your life with their lectures, mobile phones can be extremely time- consuming. Mobile Phones have that ability to make them your number priority, and with that type of ability and not to mention the cost that comes with it, I think that I would most prefer that lecture from an old-fashioned professor instead! Mobile Phones have a wide variety of models, which keeps people swapping, selling, and above all, buying. The ...

Contract and Procurement Essay

Contract and procurement are imperative operations that should be done appropriately for the success of an organization. More often than not, people who are in judge of procurement do take these activities less seriously (MOLENAAR, 2007). Due to such concern most institutions have put in place stringent measures that control all the procurement transactions. In addition to that, people should be employed to be responsible for this duty according to the policies of many institutions should be highly trained (MOSEY, 2009). This sudden change that has taken place in many companies and organizations has real improved the output of the department of procurement hence most activities run smoothly as scheduled. The directors of the department of procurement partly determine the success or the failure of a project that is undergoing. Therefore, the managers of projects work very closely with the procurement officers to ensure that everything that is required is provided whenever its need arises. It is significant that, there exists a good relationship between the project managers and the procurement officers (MOSEY, 2009). If that is not the case, then there shall be contradicting ideas that will jeopardize the progress of the project. It is worth noting that, the duties and responsibilities of the procurement officers vary in accordance with the structure of an organization. This shows that, different procurement divisions have got structures which are designed to make management coordination and monitoring. This arrangement is imperative in improvement of the efficiency of the procurement activities. As aforementioned, the project manager should coordinate the transaction in collaboration with procurement manager to acquire all the requirements. The transactions which are carried out to achieve this are done un der the interpretation of the set policies, rules and regulations (BOWER, 2003). The rules and regulations set by the institution to ensure that the activities are carried out in harmony within all the departments that exist in a company. Unlike in the past, procurement process has dynamically changed and incorporated more activities. It only used to involve purchasing of goods and services required, but that is not the case nowadays (MOSEY, 2009). In procurement planning is done first. It determines whether to purchase a given commodity and if it should be bought the way it should be bought and quantity to be supplied. After this, reliable and potential supplies are determined, and contracts made with to supply the goods ordered (MOLENAAR, 2007). Before a contract is signed, thorough scrutiny is done by evaluating the proposals of the shortlisted vendors and interviews conducted to select the one that is unparalleled in offering those services and goods. After that, the one that emerges the best is awarded the contract. Supervision of the supply is done by the procurement office. Procurement process gives support to the internal activities that are done within an organization. The operations served include management, production and marketing services. It supports all the processes, infrastructure and systems required by the projects. In other the dimension, a procurement body that is independent and separate provides all the things required by the project on a transaction basis (BOWER, 2003). In this case, the director of the project gives a list of things which are required and the procurement officer buys and coordinates the goods until they reach at the company to be used. In either organizational structure, the procurement manager is involved in generating and managing the operational transactions and the linkage that exists between all the stakeholders of the project. This relationship that is created by the procurement manager exists in the whole procurement cycle period (MOSEY, 2009). The relationship between procurement professionals and the project management team is significant in that it creates a better environment for cross functional participation of all stakeholders. Moreover, it enables the procurement department to produce the best services to the project (DINSMORE & CABANIS-BREWIN, 2011). Therefore, for the procurement office to fit properly in the organization it must be well acquitted with the management strategies of the project. In a project based organization, there are about five general steps of procurement. Foremost, in collaboration with management, the procurement office should determine the requirements of the project. After determining what the requirements, the supplier is selected, who in agreement with project managers and the procurement professionals is given a contract to supply goods and services. The procurement department supervises and conducts routine assessment on the performance of the supplier until the contract ends (DINSMORE & CABANIS-BREWIN, 2011). In centralized corporate management, there is an interaction between the principal stakeholders; the corporate purchasing coordination team, the chief executive officer, the chief purchasing officer, the managers of the business units and the purchasers of the business unit (SANKAR & RAU, 2006). All of them have well defined roles and responsibilities in the procurement process. Most companies use formal organizational mechanisms like working groups and commodity teams, non-formal mechanisms of networking like employing competent people and initiating development programs, advanced systems of communication and use of complex management strategies (PENFIELD, 2010). In the centralized business unit procurement, the business units operate autonomously despite the fact that they are under one enterprise. The business unit creates a procurement order ships it to another business unit for supplier. Proper accounting records are kept to show the financial transactions between the two business units (SANKAR & RAU, 2006). References BOWER, D. (2003). Management of procurement. London, Thomas Telford. DINSMORE, P. C., & CABANIS-BREWIN, J. (2011). The AMA handbook of project management. New York, American Management Association MOLENAAR, K. R. (2007). Alternative project delivery, procurement, and contracting methods for highways. Reston, American Society of Civil Engineers. PENFIELD, P. C. (2010). A primer on negotiating corporate purchase contracts. [New York, N.Y.] (222 East 46th Street, New York, NY 10017), Business Expert Press SANKAR, C. S., & RAU, K.-H. (2006). Implementation strategies for SAP R/3 in a multinational organization: lessons from a real-world case study. Hershey, Pennsylvania, CyberTech. MOSEY, D. (2009). Early Contractor Involvement in Building Procurement Contracts, Partnering and Project Management. Chichester, John Wiley & Sons.

Music as Social and Political Instrument of Change in Latin America

Philosophers and critics have long argued over which way the maxim should read:   does art imitate life, or does life imitate art?   Historically, artists of every medium have contributed to the social dialogue via there works, whether through hieroglyphics depicting a successful journey to the underworld, a holy Requiem for the dead, or shock artist Robert Mapplethorpe’s sexually and religiously controversial exhibits.   Music transcends most art forms as a tool for unification because it inherently invites participation, even more so than dance or theater in the realm of the performing arts, which demand more individual preparation.   Songs and chants can be generated anywhere, and often hearken back to indigenous folk music that taps into a communal experience, thus strengthening the sense of interconnectedness. In Latin American, two similar genres of music developed out of the cultural music of the region in response to contemporary socio-political issues that personally affected in Chile and Cuba.   In Chile, Nueva Cancià ³n (â€Å"New Song†) emerged in the mid-1960s, just as Nueva Trova was taking root in Cuba.   In light of the New Song movement’s intimate relationships in the revolutions that rocked Latin America during the late 60s to mid 70s, one is urged to conclude that Eric Selbin’s assertion regarding revolutions being â€Å"made† not â€Å"arriving† more accurately reflects the inherent ideological influence in socio-political upheaval.   As Nancy Morris records a member of the musical movement saying, â€Å"’[Canto Nuevo is] not just a post-1973 way of singing.   In what is said and how it’s said poetically and musically, Canto Nuevo is a process’† (qtd. in Morris 118). Both musical movements stemmed from artistic reactions to the living and working conditions in Chile and Cuba respectively, and both embraced traditional folk music’s conventions as a platform to express politicized lyrics.   â€Å"New Song began as a fusion of traditional musical forms with socially relevant lyrics.   Although each country has developed variations of New Song that reflect local social and political conditions and musical styles, New Song as a whole can be characterized as music intended to support and promote social change† (Morris 117). In Chile, songwriter, activist, educator, poet and martyr Victor Para wrote songs that for many defined the atmosphere of the movement and the hope of the community. His song, â€Å"Plegaria a un Labrador,† which â€Å"uses Biblical language to convey a message of hope and change,† was chosen as the best song of the Primer Festival de la Nueva Cancià ³n Chilena in 1969 (Morris 120).   Jara’s music (and the music of the entire movement) was like a responding chorus to the political requests of Salvador Allende, the Unidad Popular (â€Å"Popular Unity†) coalition candidate.   In â€Å"Plegaria a un Labrador,† Jara wrote the following lyrics: levà ¡ntate y mà ­rate las manos,  para crecer estrà ©chalas a tu hermano.   Juntos iremos   unidos en la sangre.   Hoy es el tiempo que puede ser maà ±ana   rise up and look upon your hands,   so as to grow clasp your brother’s in your own.   We shall advance together united in our blood.   Today is the time/when we can shape tomorrow. These lyrics suggest a call to arms and a charge to unify (i.e., â€Å"Unidad Popular†) so that the many can affect positive change for the good of the citizenry.   Yet there is still a sense of hope in the song, that the working class have the capacity to stand together and â€Å"advance,† not simply battle meaninglessly against oppression.   Jara went on to openly support Allende, including performing free concerts. Only three years after Allende was elected, the US-supported military staged a coup on September 11, 1973.   Allende most likely committed suicide. â€Å"The music of the Nueva Cancià ³n was severely affect by this media censorship [after the coup]. It was banned from the airwaves, removed from record stores, confiscated, and burned†¦ musicians were exiled, imprisoned, and, in the well-known case of Victor Jara, killed† (Morris 123). On September 12, 1973, Jara and thousands of other Allende supporters were taken to the Chile Stadium, where Jara was tortured and murdered.   The new government tried to silence the Nueva Cancià ³n by forcing the musicians to hide, but the music was not the property of the musicians; as Jara so eloquently wrote, the music was for the working people of Chile, and thus is was not to be completely suppressed. In Cuba, the revolution began with in 1953 with the guerilla attack on the Moncada Barracks and culminated in the overthrow of Fulgencio Batista’s government on January 1, 1959 by a group, which included Fidel Castro, Raul Castro, and Ernesto â€Å"Che† Guevara.   After he assumed power, Castro spent the early part of the 1960s eliminating all Batista loyalists, including the mass execution of 70 Batista regime soldiers.   One crucial element of support for Castro’s social change, even in the wake of such brutality, was the proliferation of songs that supported the revolution and its progressive intentions. Artists such as Silvio Rodrà ­guez and   Pablo Milanà ©s were responsible for the Nueva Trova in the late 60s, and their efforts were directed to re-imagining the traditional music for the new culture under Castro’s political umbrella.   To this end, the government sponsored and supported those artists of the movement, because they were, in turn, supporting the progressive movements of the new party.   Both Rodrà ­guez and Milanà ©s wrote songs for Che Guevara, for example.   â€Å"By negotiating their way through Cuban cultural politics, Rodriguez's generation defined their politics in the process, proving Cuban culture to be diverse and inspiring,†¦challenging propaganda clichà ©s by creating the distinctive self- critical songs of the Cuban revolution,† (Fairly 15). In both countries, the music makers were part of the recipe for social and political change.   Their lyrics gave illiterate people a way to express their frustrations and concerns, and the musicians of the Nueva Cancià ³n worked with and against the political forces of their day.   As Fairly writes:  In a country not blessed with newspapers, the words of songs matter: songs like the iconic Ojala, a song about impossible desire and dreams that seems to capture all life's uncertainties in one, became the soundtrack of everyday life across the Spanish-speaking world. Although he was no apologist for the revolution, Rodriguez's popularity at home became so great that people joked that he had gone from being â€Å"banned† to â€Å"obligatory.† (15)  This sense of obligation is part of the way in which many people have a hand in creating and growing massive socio-political movements. Works Cited Jan Fairley. â€Å"Film & Music: Jazz, World, Folk etc†¦ An accidental hero: For Latin Americans, Silvio Rodriguez is the equivalent of the Beatles and Dylan rolled into one. Ahead of a rare UK visit, Jan Fairley met the Cuban singer.† The Guardian Sept. 2006: 15.  Ã‚   National Newspapers, London, UK. ProQuest. 6 Feb. 2007 ;http://www.proquest.com/;  Morris, Nancy.   â€Å"Canto Porque es Necesario Cantar: The New Song Movement in Chile, 1973-1983.† Latin American Research Review 21.2 (1986): 117-136. ; ;

the wars essay hero Essay Example

the wars essay hero Essay Example the wars essay hero Essay the wars essay hero Essay himself in danger for the better of Levitt and Poole and showed himself as a loyal, heroic leader. see he is commander, doesnt panic and controls the convoy. quick thinking (witted) tells Poole to use bugle. Robert got off of his horse and struck out onto the fog alone, and commanded Levitt and Poole to stay back until he found the break in the dike. he dangerously put himself at risk; doing what others wont never give up on any difficult situations. C. Point two 1. The second part of the definition of the term. 2. Craters (p. 23- 125) Highlighted his position as commander when ordering them what to do (Get out handkerchiefs and urinate on them). Displays anger and frustration at others unable to do so, due to fear. The concept he learned in chemistry class makes him a hero, as it saved his comrades from being fatally injured by the chlorine gas. ommands everyone to Jump into the crater filled with water and corpses, Soldiers fght for the gas mask and Robert pulls his gun on them, At gun point, Robert orders the soldiers to take out their handkerchiefs, He sacrifices his ask for the man with the two broken legs, Robert mandates the men to urinate on their cloths; he helps one man do so, Robert tells the soldiers to bury their faces in the cloths and put their faces down into the clay. Its the first time Robert sacrifices his mask without knowing if the wetted cloths would work. Strengthens his development to become a leader an d forces quick thinking. shows how Robert Ross progresses as a hero and demonstrates the responsibilities and pressures the war puts on an individual as is can make them think irrationally. It also shows how eamwork is the most valuable tactic in surviving battle. It gives a more visual outlook to the reality Robert experiences in the war as he expresses fear and quick thinking. trust as it demonstrates how trust in yourself, others and methods of survival is critical to moving forward in battle. The fear shown by characters is what forces trust and cooperation with others. All right, he said, you sons-of-bitches do exactly what I say. One of the men began to run. Robert fired. The man fell down but was not hit, Robert having missed him on purpose. Now, he said. If you want to live you have about twenty seconds. Get out your handkerchiefs. (Findley 139). This quote emphasizes the fear and how during war you need to be quick on your feet and always fearful for what is to come. Fo r a moment they ceased to be soldiers and became eight panic-stricken men who were trapped in the bottom of a sink hole, either about to be drowned or smother to death with gas. Eight men and one mask. Robert had to fght to keep it and he ended up kicking both the living and the dead (Findley 138). This quote emphasizes, that although they are regular men fighting and being strong for their country, they still feel fear and are willing to sabotage other soldiers lives to save their own. But the poor daft crazy was so afraid and so confused that he put the cloth on top of his head (Findley 140). This quote emphasizes how war causes people to lose their sense of rationality and act upon situations in an unusual way because of the extreme pressure to survive. Robert Ross and his fellow soldiers lives are put on the line when they are fac hlorine gas, and as a result they develop trust, cooperation and irrationality. D. Point three 1 . The third part of the definition (if there is one) ed with 2. Shooting Captain Leather to save horses (p. 183- 184)- Bravery shown, Im going to break ranks Leather is insane. Kept running even when barn was burning, Just keep goi ng. If an animal had done this, then shoots Leather as getting up to his feet. Heroic as some would be afraid of their Captains, rather than doing what may be right. Leaders do the right things, managers do things right). Isnt afraid of consequences and ready to step outside of comfort zone Devlin also expressed fears of being reprimanded by Leather, before finally concurring. It cannot be called disobedience to save these animals when theyll be needed, for Gods sake, half-an-hour after this is over. And if we stay here, how can they avoid being killed? (Findley,202) Captain Leather was about to shoot Robert because he did not want him to free up the horses. He was waving the gun in the air and trying to get hrough the circle of horses and mules so that he could draw a bead on Robert. (Findley, 202) The shells eventually killed all the horses and mules. Robert was very enraged. He thinks that it was all Captain Leathers fault so he killed him. He paused for the barest moment looking at the whole scene laid out before him and his anger rose to such a pitch that he feared he was going to go over into madness Leather rose to his knees and began to struggle to his feet. Robert shot him between the eyes. (Findley, 203)

Habits and Traits of Centipedes, Class Chilopoda

Habits and Traits of Centipedes, Class Chilopoda Taken literally, the name centipede means one hundred feet. While they do have a lot of legs, the name is really a misnomer. Centipedes can have anywhere from 30 to over 300 legs, depending on the species. Class Chilopoda Characteristics Centipedes belong to the phylum Arthropoda and share all the characteristic arthropod traits with their cousins (insects and spiders). But beyond that, centipedes are in a class by themselves: the class Chilopoda. Description Centipede legs extend visibly from the body, with the final pairs of legs trailing behind it. This allows them to run quite fast, either in pursuit of prey or in flight from predators. Centipedes have just one pair of legs per body segment, a key distinction from millipedes. The centipede body is long and flattened, with a long pair of antennae protruding from the head. A modified pair of front legs functions as fangs used to inject venom and immobilize prey. Diet Centipedes prey on insects and other small animals. Some species also scavenge on dead or decaying plants or animals. Giant centipedes, which inhabit South America, feed on much larger animals, including mice, frogs, and snakes. While house centipedes may be creepy to find in the home, you might want to think twice about harming them. House centipedes feed on insects, including the egg cases of cockroaches. Life Cycle Centipedes may live for as long as six years. In tropical environments, centipede reproduction usually continues year-round. In seasonal climates, centipedes overwinter as adults and reemerge from their sheltered hideaways in spring. Centipedes undergo an incomplete metamorphosis, with three life stages. In most centipede species, females lay their eggs in soil or other damp organic matter. The nymphs hatch and go through a progressive series of molts until they reach adulthood. In many species, young nymphs have fewer pairs of legs than their parents. With each molt, the nymphs gain more pairs of legs. Special Adaptations and Defenses When threatened, centipedes use a number of different strategies to defend themselves. Large, tropical centipedes dont hesitate to attack and can inflict a painful bite. Stone centipedes use their long hind legs to throw a sticky substance at their attackers. The centipedes that live in the soil dont usually try to retaliate. Instead, they curl into a ball to protect themselves. House centipedes choose flight over fight, skittering quickly out of harms way.

Requirements for the Corporate Computing Function Assignment

Requirements for the Corporate Computing Function - Assignment Example This allows the large pool of clients to be served and interact well with the staff in a real-time manner. This entails the necessity for on-demand allocation and provisioning of computer resources, provisioning of complex networks, and complex data storage resources. The management wants to start using cloud computing in a big way and has evaluated services from several vendors, but its affiliate company which could be either the provider of goods and services has limited its cloud usage so far because the economics are not yet suitable. Two reasons for this are the complexity of incorporating software from different vendors in the cloud, and the fact that the management would incur additional costs if it tried to handle the integration on its own (Corbatà ³, 2012). Unforeseen costs can also arise from the need to test the software before migrating to the cloud. The added expense may be due to the untangling of the maze of the versions of the operating systems and databases. It can cost the management tens of thousands of dollars per year in shifting large volumes of data to public cloud services and to store it over long periods of time. These costs are only unexpected if the management doesn’t fully understand the cloud model. For example, a CPU’s capacity and storage needs have costs which if well researched can be handled and be done in a more cost-effectively manner. iii). The importance of satisfying special computing needs regarding various departments is memory management which ultimately satisfies the protection, sharing, relocation and organization of data within the management of the organization. 3. The additional point to be included so as to address the topic of security as an inclusion in the mission statement is memory protection within the organizational management, to curb cyber crimes like intellectual property theft. Protection of memory is very critical in the operations of computer systems because it prohibits unauthorized

Plastic Surgery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Plastic Surgery - Essay Example Many may say that beauty is in the eyes of the beholder or that plastic surgery is there to enhance the appearance, but I feel as though it is beyond that and many have made it a mocker. Cosmetic surgery should only be for medical purposes or if seriously injured. The aim of the essay is to use different articles on the effects and reasons of the increasing practices of plastic and cosmetic surgery. The essay focusses mainly on, â€Å"The pitfalls of plastic surgery by Camille Paglia.† Paglia states, â€Å"plastic surgery is living sculpture: a triumph of modern medicine. As a revision of nature, cosmetic surgery symbolizes the conquest of biology by human free will. With new faces and bodies, people become their own works of art† (Paglia, 791). The statement illustrates that plastic surgery has changed the perception of beauty where the western woman has high regards when it comes to beauty since she was the first to hit entertainment industry hence women undergo plast ic surgery to gain perfection. Later in her article, she argues on this perception since the process of plastic surgery is risk and one may end up turning from bad to worse if the surgery fails.In the case of cosmetic surgery, â€Å"what neurological risks be there in the long term use of Botox a nonsurgical toxin injected subcutaneously to paralyze facial muscles and smooth out fallows and wrinkles,† (Paglia, 792) most of the people undergoing cosmetic surgery do not have a clue of the risks of overusing Botox. Before undergoing cosmetic surgery, it is important to identify the risks involved in the overuse of the drug since the drug has severe consequences and irreversible making people from failed cosmetic and plastic surgery lose their true beauty.

Research Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 6

Research Methods - Essay Example Consequently, I researched the course of the corset and found that every period made improvements and adjustments to it. Corsets from the 11th century are different from those found during the Victorian fashion but serve the same purpose. I also realized the significant part of rope art in corsets, which reminded me of the rope artist Hajime Kinoko. His work triggered thoughts about tie and dye and Japanese Shibori and Chinese short foot. The pain involved Chinese short foot reminded me of face surgery, which is a modern form of cruel beauty. The V-line face surgery provoked thoughts of its similarity to the human pelvis bone, which I like. However, my connection to cruel beauty was strong because I draw Japanese style tattoos. Although not all women get tattoos, many undergo cruel beauty by wearing high-heeled shoes all the time. All these thoughts made me decide on the following elements as the focus of my project Qualitative and quantitative forms of research are the main methods of research (Seivewright, 3). Quantitative data collection often concerns facts and statistics used in regression analysis, correlation analysis, SWOT analysis, and other forms of analyses that large corporations require to advance their business. Data collection is large scale and often occurs after a qualitative analysis. On the other hand, qualitative seeks to understand the non-quantifiable elements of an issue by uncovering widespread trends in opinion and thought. Qualitative research seemed more suitable for the project in comparison to Quantitative research. Qualitative research is cheaper and convenient under the current circumstances. I did not have the resources to fund a full-fledged research. Data collection in qualitative research includes b) In-depth Interviews: data on the interviewee’s personal history, opinion, or experience is collected. It is best for one on one interview because the interviewer has an opportunity to explore sensitive topics. The

The Impact Of Maybank Online Banking Information Technology Essay

The Impact Of Maybank Online Banking Information Technology Essay Computing and IT in the workplace is one of the vital modules that must be deeply studied due to its widely importance which effect on organizations development and behaviour. In this report we will provides an explanation about Online Banking system in Maybank. And we will review what the functionality, advantages and disadvantages, and the impact of Maybank Online Banking system. In addition, we will discuss the similarities and differences of Maybank Online Banking system with Internet and The World Wide Web, Security Issues, and Real-Time-Systems with a recommendations and solutions for future enhancement. Introduction As mentioned on (maybank2u.com.my, 2010) Malayan Banking Berhad or Maybank was incorporated in Malaysia on 31 May 1960 and commenced operations on 12 September 1960. On 17 February 1962, Maybank was listed on the then Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (today Bursa Malaysia). Maybank is today among the top companies by market capitalisation on Bursa Malaysia. Maybank is Malaysias largest financial services group with total assets exceeding RM330 billion. The Group has an extensive global network of 1,750 offices in 14 countries namely Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, Cambodia, China, United Kingdom, U.S.A., Bahrain, Papua New Guinea, Pakistan and Uzbekistan.   The Group offers a comprehensive range of financial services and products ranging from commercial banking, investment banking, Islamic banking, cards issuance, offshore banking, leasing and hire purchase, insurance, factoring, trustee services, asset management, stock broking, nominee services, venture capital and Internet banking. Today, the Maybank Group has over 39,000 employees who serve over 16 million customers worldwide, with 9.5 million customers in Malaysia alone. Maybank has been consistently ranked among Malaysias most valuable brands. It is also ranked first among Malaysian banks by Brand Finance in its Global 500 survey and 118th among the top 1,000 banks in the world by The Banker Magazine. A Legacy of Growth and Leadership Maybank is the largest bancasssurance player in the region and its internet banking enjoys over 50% of market share in Malaysia. Its Islamic banking arm, Maybank Islamic Berhad, is No 1 in the Asia Pacific region today and among the worlds top 15 Islamic banks. The Groups Insurance Business under the Etiqa brand is among the top in the industry offering Life and General conventional insurance as well as Family and General Takaful plans. Investment Banking Group, spearheaded by Maybank Investment Bank, one of the leading investment banks in Malaysia, offers a comprehensive range of investment solutions, from corporate finance to debt capital markets, equity markets to research and strategic advisory. Maybank has received numerous awards as testimony to its leadership and innovation in product offerings and services. The Groups foundation of strength, consistent record of profitability and strong balance sheet is testament to its resilience in all economic cycles. Corporate Responsibility The Group has over the years placed a priority on being a responsible corporate citizen through various activities, initiatives and programmes, with the primary objective of making a difference in the community, environment and human capital development. As a responsible organisation, we embrace industry best practices in corporate governance by promoting a culture of excellence, transparency, integrity and accountability in our daily operations. Celebrating 50 years in 2010 This year, Maybank celebrates its 50th anniversary. Functionality of maybank Online Banking MayBank online system allows people to perform Banking activities. It provides a fast and convenient way of performing common banking transactions on the Internet. If you have a computer with Internet access, a web browser, youll be able to do your banking from the comforts of home, office or virtually anywhere else in the world. Maybank ATM/credit card holder has to apply before he can get to Maybank internet banking system online for the first time only. Here, more details on how to apply as mentioned on (maybank2u.com.my, 2010): Go to the nearest Maybank ATM. Enter you Maybank ATM/credit card. From the main menu, Choose Maybank2u Services. Choose Maybank2u Application. Enter your own 6-digit Maybank2u.com PIN. Repeat the same PIN again to confirm. Then, Maybank ATM/credit card holder has to complete registration by: Go to www.maybank2u.com. Click on Login. Click on Login for new users. Read the Terms and Conditions, then click on the Accept button. Enter the ATM/credit card number that you used to apply for your Maybank2u.com in the Access Number field. Enter the 6-digit Maybank2u.com PIN that you have selected and click on Activate. Enter your preferred username and password for all future access. Now, Applying and registration has been completed. And the Maybank ATM/credit card holder can access his account easily by: Go to www.maybank2u.com. Click on login. Enter your username and password that you select before. By accessing Maybank online system user can banking online and performs his/her banking activities remotely. The system provides a lot of functions which make the banking Processes easier for the users. Here more details on what user can do through the system. Accounts Banking: Allow users to view and manage their accounts, make payments, and transfer funds. Bill Payment: allow users to pay their bills from almost 600 payee corporations available, pay their Maybankard credit card bill, pay their income tax to LHDN, make DMP Payment, and pay their American Express charge card bills. Transfers: allow users to transfer funds between their own accounts, to another persons Maybank account, to a local account or to an account overseas. Fixed Deposits: allow users to view their existing fixed deposit account details, make an online placement or upliftment. Rewards Points: allow users to check their TreatsPoints or their American Express rewards. Investment: Allow users to trade using Online Stocks, make an EPF payment or manage their EPF accounts, apply for eShare or manage their CDS accounts, choose a fund allocation, view a Maybank Investment portfolio report, register their ASNB Account and make Additional Purchases, view their FCA account details, and view their GSPA account details. Insurance: Allow users to purchase and renew their insurance policy or purchase. Loans: Allow users to view and manage their personal, home, and car loans. Mobile Banking: Allow users to sign up for Mobile Financial Services (mobile banking account), register their number and change their Service Provider. Personal Details: Allow users to change their login password, update customer contact information, view their personal details and update their profile. Buy Online: Allow users to top up their mobile prepaid, buy prepaid mobile and MYeCASH PIN, reload or buy their IDD/STD card and internet prepaid. Maybank @ SG: Allow users to access their Maybank Singapore account. Bills Statements: Allow users to view their bank trading statement, bills and credit card statements, loans statement, and their debit and credit banking advices and notices. Advantages of MayBank Online Banking Pay a bill: Electronic bill payment service allows a depositor to send money from his or her online account to a creditor or merchant, for example to a public utility or a department store. There is no need to stand in a long line on a weekend morning to handle your transactions.   Transfer funds: With online banking, you can make money transfer between your own accounts, or send money to a third party account. All you need is recipient/payee information and enough funds in your account. Quite often, the operations are performed in real time   View automatically updated spending report: All your purchases are sorted into familiar categories automatically to save, no expenses to enter. It is easy to see where your money goes. Track your payment history: Online banking gives you an opportunity to search your payments by transaction type, date, description or amount. When did you last pay Company X? When did you buy your computer? To whom did you make your most recent payment? Your bank knows the answers.   Schedule payments in advance: Most banks offer customers the ability to schedule a payment on a specified date. Once the amount is entered and the payee is checked off, the funds are automatically deducted from your online bank account.   Take advantage of online brokerage: Internet banking lets you invest online. You can place and confirm trades 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Most banks provide a wide range of money market instruments from various issuers. Change contact details:   You can log in to your online account and change contact information (e-mail address, telephone number, password, etc.). It is more secure than to send this information by e-mail. Get alerts: This service allows you to receive timely e-mail messages from your bank about any critical changes related to your Internet accounts. For example, you can get alerts when you make a withdrawal or change your contact information. Disadvantages of MayBank Online Banking Security: Yes, online banking is generally secure, but it certainly isnt always secure. Identity theft is running rampant, and banks are by no means immune. And once your information is compromised, it can take months or even years to correct the damage, not to mention possibly costing you thousands of dollars, as well. Some online banks are more stable than others. Not all online setups are an extension of a brick-and-mortar bank. Some operate completely in cyberspace, without the benefit of an branch that you can actually visit if need be. With no way to physically check out the operation, you must be sure to thoroughly do your homework about the banks background before giving them any of your money Learning curve: Customer service can be below the quality that youre used to. Some people simply take comfort in being able to talk to another human being face-to-face if they experience a problem. Although most major banks employ a dedicated customer service department specifically for online users, going through the dreaded telephone menu can still be quite irritating to many. Again, some are considerably better (or worse) than others. Slow processing: From the moment you entered a financial transaction with your bank via the computer.   Usually the bank will require you to submit certain documents like an identification card, signature and the like.   Not only will the bank online require you to submit documents but also to provide special power of attorney in cases where you want to do transactions together with your spouse.   A concrete example is when you want to manage all your wealth and resources together as a couple and you wish to view it online.   Certain technical procedures regarding online banking may be taxing too and complicated. As a result, not all online transactions are immediate. Online banking is subject to the same business-day parameters as traditional banking. Therefore, printing out and keeping receipts is still very important, even when banking online. The Impact of MayBank Online Banking: The Online Banking services in Maybank have profound changes during the last decade. The most obvious change has been the large number of bank mergers, which have increased both the average size of banks and the area over which they operate. Other changes may also prove dramatic but are at this point just getting under way the growth of Internet banking and the combination of banking with other financial services, such as insurance and securities underwriting. The implications of these changes for the profitability and safety of banks have been widely discussed, but what do they mean for local economies? Some analysts argue that the changes will benefit most communities by increasing the publics access to financial services and making it easier for banks to continue lending during regional economic downturns. Others argue that the changes will end up hurting many communities, especially smaller ones, because the large organizations created by mergers will be uninterested in serving small customers and will siphon off funds from smaller markets to lend in big cities. To shed light on the debate, this article focuses on the two groups that are most likely to be affected by the transformation of banking. Consumers and small businesses. Before the recent changes, surveys consistently found that these two groups relied heavily on local banks for their credit and payments needs. It stands to reason, therefore, that they would also be the groups most affected by any changes in local banking practices resulting from consolidation, Internet banking, or financial integration. A further reason for focusing on small businesses is that these enterprises play an especially important role in the economic performance of smaller communities the communities where there has been the greatest concern about the possible adverse effects of the transformation in banking. The article concludes that the recent changes in banking are likely to benefit consumers and small businesses in most communities, as long as they remain free to choose between small and large banks for their banking services. The first section of the article reviews the three major Changes in the banking system consolidation, Internet banking, and financial integration. The next two sections argue that these changes are likely to benefit both consumers and small businesses, provided small banks are available to fill any gaps in service or credit to smaller customers. The last section concludes that small banks face a major but not insurmountable obstacle in continuing to fill this role-the increased difficulty of obtaining funds. THE IMPACT OF THE ONLINE BANKING ON CONSUMERS: Consumers have traditionally relied on nearby banks and branches for many of their banking services. The transformation of online banking in Maybank now under way will hurt consumers by raising the price or reducing the quality of these services. Or the changes benefit consumers by expanding the array of services will offered by banks and allowing consumers to go outside the local market for banking services. It was once thought that the main benefit to consumers of online banking would be lower fees for banking services or higher rates on deposits. According to this view, the cost to banks of online transactions would be much lower than the cost of traditional transactions through a normal branch. As a result, consumers would be charged lower fees or Paid higher deposit rates if they banked online instead of going to a branch office. Proponents of this view pointed to the example of online brokers, who charge investors much less for trading stocks than either discount brokers or traditional full-commission brokers (Marks). THE IMPACT OF ONLINE BANKING ON SMALL BUSSINESS: Like consumers, small businesses have traditionally obtained most of their banking services from nearby banks and branches. Will the transformation of banking hurt small businesses by shifting ownership of these banking offices to large, distant organizations uninterested in dealing with small customers? Or will it help small businesses by making banking and other financial services cheaper and more convenient. As noted earlier, mergers have significantly increased the share of banking resources controlled by large, widely dispersed organizations. Some observers worry that this change in the banking system will end up reducing the total supply of credit to small businesses. These observers acknowledge that some of the businesses that are denied credit as a result of bank mergers may be bad risks that should not have received loans in the first place. They argue, however, that mergers will also reduce the supply of credit to many good risks, hurting the local economy. As in the case of consumers, the main benefit of online banking in Maybank to small businesses is likely to be greater convenience. For several years, large businesses have enjoyed electronic access to their banks through private computer networks. Internet banking in Maybank is now extending that access to smaller businesses. Some bank web sites allow small business customers to view their balances in real time, transfer money between accounts, and originate wire transfers. A smaller number of bank web sites also offer cash management services and payroll services. Industry observers predict that more banks will offer such services over time because small businesses are among their most profitable customers. Large banks have shown particular interest in this area, apparently viewing online banking as a way to lure small business customers away from smaller banks Internet and World Wide Web Maybank File Transfer and the Internet: The internet is a worldwide collection of networks that connects millions of computers and it plays the main role in Maybank transaction system especially online banking, because all the transaction is done by Internet and without the internet there is no online banking. Maybank has become very popular in a world of electronic debits and transfers and other banking activity that, until recently, you would have to have made a trip to the bank to do. All aspects of modern society has benefited from online banking because of the convenience that the internet offers. Internet banks have to make themselves attractive to potential customers. They do this by offering high-yield checking accounts. Internet banks have the comfort of doing so because they do not have the same overhead cost as normal banks. Internet banks are much cheaper to operate than traditional banks, so Internet banks can pass the savings on to their customers. Once they have secured your business, Internet banks offer yo u other services. You will be able to complete your checking, savings, credit cards, mortgages, investments, bill payments and much more from the comfort of your own living room. Maybank has developed a product package designed to provide simple and secure file exchange between the bank and its customers through any of three (3) delivery channels: Web, Desktop Connection or Secure FTP. But in todays networked world of the internet, the browser and e-mail are the ubiquitous software tools used for information exchange. These tools do not adequately support secure file transfer of anything but small files while the ability to track and audit file movement is limited. With M-Secure File Transfer OBS, banks can transmit and receive data automatically without scripts or manual intervention using the web, OBS Desktop Connection Client or Secure FTP. Online Messenger will regularly check for files to be delivered to clients or sent to the bank from designated folders on the customers PC. Customers only have to place a file in the designated send folder and the file will be automatically transmitted to the bank. No complicated FTP processes, no modems, no scripts. Da ta Delivery is secure, using a strong encryption algorithm blowfish with a 448-bit key. Each user has a unique User ID and Password that must be changed every 30 days. E-Commerce E-commerce is business transaction that occurs over the internet and online banking system in Maybank makes it easier, for instance, all these business and transactions can be done and paid at home if you use Maybank online banking. Without the online banking, e-commerce would be difficult and we will have to do these businesses by ourselves because once you want to buy something from the internet youll have to transfer the money and that means going to the bank and do all the transactions and that costs us time, effort and money. Communications: One type of internet banking that Maybank has is Communicative and this type of Internet banking system allows some interaction between the banks systems and the customer. The interaction may be limited to electronic mail, account inquiry, loan applications, or static file updates (name and address changes). Because these servers may have a path to the banks internal networks, the risk is higher with this configuration than with informational systems. Recommendations: Here are some recommendations for Maybank in order to achieve a better online banking: Probably the first thing to think about with online banking would be the convenience. I suggest for Maybank to give us the access to the online banking anytime of the day by improving their online system, because sometimes I have to transfer money for emergency but when I try to access my online banking I found it suspended and thats causes a lot of troubles. Compare the online banking services in Maybank with other banks in order to offer the best services to the customers. Train all the employees on questions customers will ask about online banking in order to make them get a clear idea about it, because some people till now are still afraid of online banking and dont use it. I also suggest for Maybank to make advertisements about this point. As a conclusion, online banking is a part of Internet and all the transactions system occurs by the internet. Like the internet, online banking has his own services and those services such as transfer money which cant be done without the internet and thats one the common things between them. I suggest for Maybank to improve the convenience system and train all the employees to make people get a clear idea about online banking. Security Issues Similarities/ Secure Websites: A secure website is a website using encryption and authentication standards to protect the confidentiality of web transactions. Digital certificates: Digital certificate is a form of electronic credentials for the Internet. Digital certificate is issued by a trusted third party to establish the identity of the ID holder. The third party who issues certificates is known as a Certification Authority (CA). Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol from Verisign Certificate Authority. SSL is a secure way of transferring information between two computers on the Internet using encryption. Strong end to end encryption is also adopted within the banks computer networks and resources. To ensure data confidentiality and integrity, all information transmitted over the Internet is encrypted using the 128-bit (maybank2u.com.my, 2010). Maybank2u.com is WebTrust certified. This certifies our compliance with leading international security standards and Best Practices, as well as our commitment to maintaining a secure environment. WebTrust is an independent corporation that monitors and tests our facilities to assure that we maintain the highest and most current standards in Internet information security and exchange (maybank2u.com.my, 2010). As mentioned on (info.ssl.com, 2006) There are two ways to make sure that Maybank2u.com.my is a secure website: 1) Check the web page URL Normally, when browsing the web, the URLs (web page addresses) begin with the letters http.   However, over a secure connection the address displayed should begin with https note the s at the end. 2) Check for the Lock icon There is a de facto standard among web browsers to display a lock icon somewhere in the window of the browser (NOT in the web page display area!)   For example, Microsoft Internet Explorer displays the lock icon in the lower-right of the browser window: As another example, Mozillas FireFox Web Browser displays the lock icon in the lower-left corner. -Backup: Making copies of data so that these additional copies may be used to restore the original after a data loss event. Backup procedure A backup procedure represents the way you back up your files.   Any backup procedure starts with a concept of a data repository. The backup data needs to be stored and organized. Therefore, its important to establish your backup procedure before choosing the backup solution that is right for you. Different backup procedure has different advantages. Maybank has its own backup procedure performing as follow: Day of Week Weekly Full Backup with Daily Differential Backup Weekly Full Backup with Daily Incremental Backup Sunday A full backup is performed. A full backup is performed. Monday A differential backup contains all changes since Sunday. An incremental backup contains changes since Sunday. Tuesday A differential backup contains all changes since Sunday. An incremental backup contains changes since Monday. Wednesday A differential backup contains all changes since Sunday. An incremental backup contains changes since Tuesday. Thursday A differential backup contains all changes since Sunday. An incremental backup contains changes since Wednesday. Friday A differential backup contains all changes since Sunday. An incremental backup contains changes since Thursday. Saturday A differential backup contains all changes since Sunday. An incremental backup contains changes since Friday. Differences/ -Sensitive username and Password to access bank account online To prevent unauthorised access to our online financial services, every customer is required to select a username and an alphanumeric password, which provides access to their financial information. The username must be between 6 to 16 characters and the alphanumeric password between 8 to 12 characters. The password must include both alphabets and numbers but you may also use special characters (e.g. * $) except spaces (maybank2u.com.my, 2010). -Phishing: Phishing is a high-tech scam that uses spam or pop-up messages to attempt to deceive you into disclosing your credit card numbers, bank account information, Social Security number, passwords, and / other sensitive information.Phishing is the term coined by hackers who imitate legitimate companies in e-mails to entice people to share passwords or credit card numbers. Report on phishing: Maybank made a hotline which you can contact and report about phishing and avoid being a victim of it. To protect yourself from being a victim of email or SMS Phisihng! If you receive suspicious messages, contact immediately at 03-5891 4744. Real-Time-Systems My bank technology system is functional now, but as a feasibility demonstration, not a supported product. Its ability to transfer funds between its internal micro acounts and external accounts via the Automated Clearing House is turned off. The name, my bank, is a place holder for an eventual company name. Many online banking customers reuse their banking login credentials to access other websites, putting themselves at risk of account hijacking and online banking fraud, according to a study by Trusteer Inc. MY BANK-based online security vendor found that 73% of bank customers use their Internet banking password to access non-financial and less secure websites. Forty-seven percent use both their online banking user ID and password on other websites. The practice puts online banking customers at risk because criminals are using a variety of methods including database hacks, brute forcing and phishing to harvest login credentials from non-financial websites, such as social networking sites and Web-based email services, according to Trusteer. Thieves can then test the credentials on financial-services sites to hijack accounts and commit online banking fraud. Money Trouble in MY BANK A series of upsets could spell trouble for my banks virtual economy Theres a long line of avatars waiting to use the automatic-teller machines for Ginko Financial, a virtual bank in the online game Second Life. For more than a week, account holders have been demanding their money back in what some folks are calling a bank run. Set off by high interest rates and a recent ban on in-game gambling, the bank run could ultimately have a major effect on the games economy. The theft of approximately $12,000 from the My bank World Stock Exchange doesnt help matters either. My bank, is an online world where players can buy and sell all kinds of goods and services. The games economy is based on fictional currency, called Linden dollars. But those dollars do have real-world value: players can buy or sell Linden dollars at a rate of about L$270 to $1 on the Lindex market. My banks website even boasts that thousands of residents are making part or all of their real life income from their My bank businesses. Now the entire My bank economywhich could affect more than 8.5 million playersis in trouble. Although financial institutions in My bank are careful to define themselves as games, some My bank banks offer more than 100 percent annual interesta tempting rate when combined with the possibility of turning Lindens into U.S. dollars via the Lindex. Right along with the promise of turning virtual currency into real-life riches are problems with how some Second Life financial institutions are run, says Robert Bloomfield, an economist at Cornell University who makes a serious hobby of studying My banks economy. The average person who goes to a [real-world] bank isnt aware that theres a large regulatory body keeping track of the reserves the bank has, he says. But banks in Second Life, which Bloomfield compares with the Wild West, are mysterious and unregulated. Ginko Financials CEO, Andre Sanchez, of Sao Paolo, Brazil, has refused to release records of Ginkos investments or financial history, and he has not revealed a clear plan for returning peoples money NOW THER IS 3 Reasons Not to Use Online Bank Accounts * Customer Service with Online Bank Accounts One reason to avoid online banks is that you may run into bad customer service. With a brick-and-mortar bank, youll likely have some familiarity with the staff. At a small credit union, the staff might know you well. Why does this matter? Its easier to get good service if you know the staff and they know you. You can pick and choose who you deal with. However, if your online bank account offers any phone service, you have to take your chances with the 1-800 Lottery. You might get somebody helpful and knowledgeable, or you might not. * Online Bank Accounts and Speed of Clearing The internet is supposed to make things faster. However, you might have to wait a long time for checks to clear. You certainly cant ask for a cashiers check if youre in the middle of a crisis and you need settled money yesterday. Likewise, deposits to your online

Regulation of Food Intake in Obese People: Little Evidence for an Antio

Regulation of Food Intake in Obese People WHAT IS OBESITY? The most common eating disorder in our society is excessive eating which includes craving and compulsive eating which can quite often result in obesity (http://www.nutramed.com/zeno/addictive.htm#exorphins). Obesity is a body condition where a person's body mass index is greater than 30. Other diseases that can accompany or follow obesity include diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease. Also, obese people are at a greater risk of certain kinds of cancer like breast, colon, and uterine cancer. Nori Geary, an associate professor of psychiatry at Cornell University, did a great deal of work on the physiological control of feeding behavior (http://www.med.cornell.edu/rasp/gdir/geary.html). Some people respond well to proper diet and exercise to overcome obesity. For those who do not, however, antiobesity drugs are gaining popularity in pharmaceutical compnaies. One potential antiobesity drug that was recently developed by scientists in France and England is butabindide. This drug works to regulate appetite by breaking down a neurotransmitter that signals satiety. This drug has not yet been administered to humans, but its development may provide information to help with the development of other antiobesity drugs in the future (Jack 1756). FEEDBACK MECHANISMS AND FAT INTAKE A number of biological and psychological factors are involved to consolidate energy intake, expenditure, and storage to satisfy specific biological or biophysiological processes. The degree to which these processes control eating behavior is regulated by sensors in the gastrointestinal tract, the liver, and the brain which all work to control this system through a process of positive an... ... appear to look convincing if it were not for the experiments showing that certain CCK antagonists have not shown a convincing effect on the eating patterns in humans. Other hormones including bombesin, gastric inhibitory polypeptide, glycogen-like insulino-tropic peptide, and pancreatic glucagon may also alter satiety, but the data showing that these hormones really have an effect is not persuasive enough (Read 8). Works Cited Aceto, Chris. (1996) Fat Burners. Joe Weider's Muscle and Fitness. 57: 90-100. Jack, David. (1996) Fighting Obesity the Franco-British Way. The Lancet. 347: 1756-1758. Read, Prof. (1994) The Role of the Gut in Regulating Food Intake in Man. Nutrition Reviews. 52: 1-9. Rolls, B., Dimeo, K., amd Shide, D. (1995) Age-Related Impairments in the Regulation of Food Intake. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 62: 923-935. Regulation of Food Intake in Obese People: Little Evidence for an Antio Regulation of Food Intake in Obese People WHAT IS OBESITY? The most common eating disorder in our society is excessive eating which includes craving and compulsive eating which can quite often result in obesity (http://www.nutramed.com/zeno/addictive.htm#exorphins). Obesity is a body condition where a person's body mass index is greater than 30. Other diseases that can accompany or follow obesity include diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease. Also, obese people are at a greater risk of certain kinds of cancer like breast, colon, and uterine cancer. Nori Geary, an associate professor of psychiatry at Cornell University, did a great deal of work on the physiological control of feeding behavior (http://www.med.cornell.edu/rasp/gdir/geary.html). Some people respond well to proper diet and exercise to overcome obesity. For those who do not, however, antiobesity drugs are gaining popularity in pharmaceutical compnaies. One potential antiobesity drug that was recently developed by scientists in France and England is butabindide. This drug works to regulate appetite by breaking down a neurotransmitter that signals satiety. This drug has not yet been administered to humans, but its development may provide information to help with the development of other antiobesity drugs in the future (Jack 1756). FEEDBACK MECHANISMS AND FAT INTAKE A number of biological and psychological factors are involved to consolidate energy intake, expenditure, and storage to satisfy specific biological or biophysiological processes. The degree to which these processes control eating behavior is regulated by sensors in the gastrointestinal tract, the liver, and the brain which all work to control this system through a process of positive an... ... appear to look convincing if it were not for the experiments showing that certain CCK antagonists have not shown a convincing effect on the eating patterns in humans. Other hormones including bombesin, gastric inhibitory polypeptide, glycogen-like insulino-tropic peptide, and pancreatic glucagon may also alter satiety, but the data showing that these hormones really have an effect is not persuasive enough (Read 8). Works Cited Aceto, Chris. (1996) Fat Burners. Joe Weider's Muscle and Fitness. 57: 90-100. Jack, David. (1996) Fighting Obesity the Franco-British Way. The Lancet. 347: 1756-1758. Read, Prof. (1994) The Role of the Gut in Regulating Food Intake in Man. Nutrition Reviews. 52: 1-9. Rolls, B., Dimeo, K., amd Shide, D. (1995) Age-Related Impairments in the Regulation of Food Intake. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 62: 923-935.